Mental Health and Dementia
Contributing article by Karoline Gore, an experienced care home worker and writer.
3 Helpful Tips to Lower Risks of Dementia
The number of people affected with dementia is expected to triple in the next 30 years making it important to do everything possible to lower the risk of decline in cognitive functioning. Nearly 50 million are affected worldwide and there are 10 million new cases each year according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Although there is no cure for the condition, it is possible to reduce the risks of dementia and avoid the devastating consequences.
Healthy Diets and Exercise
Dementia affects the physical, physiological, and mental condition of patients as well as caregivers, family, and the society. It not only requires medical attention and Caregiving but also entails home modifications to make the environment safe for an affected person. One of the guidelines issued by the WHO to diminish the risks of dementia is to eat well. It recommends the Mediterranean Diet which is based on fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, and legumes.
By focusing on healthy fats such as olive oil, you’ll be able to maintain good cholesterol and blood pressure levels essential for a healthy heart. McEvoy et al concluded that adherence to this type of diet during adulthood is associated with better cognitive performance indicating that what is good for the heart is also good for the brain. In addition to eating well, it is also important to exercise regularly. Physical movement reduces the risk of Stroke and heart diseases which are risk factors linked to dementia as well as prevent obesity, type 2 Diabetes, and high blood pressure.
Smoking and Alcohol Consumption
Smoking damages the heart and the brain with research indicating that those who smoked or people who kicked the habit were less likely to develop dementia vis-Ă -vis current smokers. Excessive consumption of alcohol and binge drinking can also cause brain damage and as such, increase your chances of getting the condition.
Over time, too much alcohol reduces the brain’s white matter which assists in transmitting signals to the different regions of the brain. Moreover, long-term alcohol intake can also lead to memory disorders such as Korsakoff’s Syndrome.
Improving Mental Health and Cognitive Activity
Good diets, exercise, and Lifestyle changes not only improve your physical health, but also your mental health. Exercise produces endorphins that are natural painkillers. It also improves moods and Sleep and reduces Stress. Studies indicate that brain training such as puzzles, games, and crosswords can improve some areas of memory and thinking. It helps older people manage their life better although no conclusive studies exist that prove brain training prevents dementia.
Thus, eating healthy meals, exercising, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and improving mental health and brain training can lower the risks of developing the condition.
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The author of this article, Karoline Gore, can be reached via email at karoline.gore@eagremail.com