Voice teachers don’t always agree on what’s best. If I understand it correctly (and please note I am not an expert in this kind of training), the Speech Level Singing (or SLS) method of Seth Riggs teaches that you should always have your larynx at the same level that you speak. However, vocal coach Lisa Popiel suggests that there are times you would be correct to slightly raise or lower the larynx. She names 5 laryngeal positions, from #1 which is very raised to #5 which is very lowered.
The larynx does (and should) move when you sing, and not just for controversial techniques like belting. Even in classical singing, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) studies have confirmed that the larynx gently rises up on the higher pitches, and depresses on the lower ones.
In fact, it’s not just slight raising and lowering that we need to allow. To accomplish higher notes, the thyroid cartilage which comprises the largest part of the larynx needs to be free to tilt in your neck! Tension in and around the larynx from trying to keep the Adam’s apple stationary can interfere with these movements. What’s the Adam’s apple you say? Officially named the larygeal prominence, it’s the pointy front of the thyroid cartilage that sticks out as a bump right in the middle of the neck. It’s very noticeable in a man but a woman has a small one, too. I like to call it ‘Eve’s apple’! The front end of the vocal cords are attached directly behind it.
Learning to PULL instead of PUSH your voice, as taught in my Power, Path & Performance method, is the best way I’ve found to protect your delicate and precious vocal instrument, and will help you immensely. This pulling instead of pushing for sound, among other things, allows the larynx to determine it’s best position with no outside interference. Also…
Here is a very effective Exercise I adapted for my students from yet another great voice teacher, the late Jeannie Deva:
Lightly touch your adam’s apple with the tips of your fingers. Feel for it in the middle of the front of your neck; and ladies it will just be a little bump. Again, this is where the vocal cords are attached at one end, inside the thyroid cartilage. Now, just let your fingers be “brain flashlights” and make a mental intention not to tense the area under your fingers as you sing. It’s an amazing tactic when your larynx tries to lift for high notes. Notice how high notes, including higher middle voice notes, just float out almost effortlessly instead of strain!