1. The problem is real.
2. The causes are identifiable.
3. The consequences are serious.

Which leads us to an important question:

How do we actually curtail Police Misconduct?

Here’s some legal common-sense:

1. Accountability cannot be optional. No system functions without accountability. If power is exercised without consequence, misconduct is not simply enabled; it is encouraged. This is not some left-wing theory. It is reality, based upon 50 years of experience in and around the legal system.

Going all the way back to the Reagan Administration, the United States Chamber of Commerce, big business, and the insurance industry have successfully argued for “tort reform,” a phony-baloney moniker for limiting a citizen’s right to sue for civil damages. The method used to limit a citizen’s pursuit of justice in a police misconduct case is a doctrine known as qualified immunity.

Supporters of qualified immunity make a familiar argument.

They say:

• Officers make split-second decisions under pressure
• They face constant interaction with the public
• Without legal protection, they may hesitate—or withdraw from proactive policing
• Excessive liability could discourage recruitment and retention

These concerns are not invented. They reflect real aspects of the job.

But they do not answer the central question:

Why should law enforcement be treated differently from every other profession that operates under similar risks?

Emergency physicians make life-and-death decisions in seconds.
Drivers make split-second choices that can cause catastrophic harm.
Lawyers make strategic decisions that can determine the fate of their clients.

These are only three of many examples where people are subject to suit, judged after the fact, based on evidence provided by both sides. None are granted sweeping immunity from being held accountable.

2. The Legal System Filters Bad Cases

The justification for immunity often rests on the fear of frivolous litigation.

But the legal system already has robust tools to address that concern:

• Motions to dismiss
• Summary Disposition
• Discovery
• Judicial oversight
• Financial penalties for baseless filings

Judges serve as gatekeepers. They dismiss weak cases every day. The idea that the system cannot distinguish between meritless and legitimate claims is simply not borne out by practice.

3. Litigation Economics 101

There is also a practical reality often ignored in policy debates:

Civil rights lawyers do not file frivolous lawsuits—because they cannot afford to.

These cases are typically handled on a contingency fee basis.

That means:

• Lawyers invest their own time and Money
• They advance costs—often thousands of dollars
• They recover nothing unless they win

There is no financial incentive to pursue a claim with no merit. A “worthless” case is not just unlikely to succeed—it is economically irrational to bring. That reality serves as a powerful filter long before a judge ever sees the file.

4. Dirty Little Secret: Qualified Immunity Has Nothing to do with “Frivolous” Claims

In practice, while qualified immunity may eliminate weak claims, they also prevent serious claims from being heard. That is their purpose.

Cases get dismissed:

Before discovery

Before key evidence is uncovered

Before a jury evaluates credibility and facts.

The courthouse door is closed—not because the claim lacks merit, but because the legal threshold is set too high to reach the merits. That is not a theoretical concern— it’s a structural one. Betrayal in Black, my fourth Zachary Blake Legal Thriller, discusses the hurdles lawyers must leap over when pursuing police misconduct cases

5. Who Needs Protection—The People in Power or the Powerless?

At its core, this debate is about priorities. When there is a conflict between a person alleging abuse of power and an official seeking protection from liability, who should the law favor? Those who support limited immunity believe the system should protect police officials from litigation.

I disagree.

Between the powerful and the powerless, the law should, at the very least, permit a claim to be heard and allow a judge or a jury to evaluate the evidence.

Not because every claim is valid, but because every valid claim deserves a fair opportunity to be tested.

6. Accountability Strengthens Policing.

There is a persistent belief that accountability undermines law enforcement. But the opposite is true, is it not?

Accountability:

Builds public trust

Encourages professionalism

Deters misconduct.

So simple— so obvious—only people planning to harm would ask to be excused of liability before causing it.

If the goal is to reduce abuse, the answer is not complicated.Allow claims to proceed where facts are disputed. Let discovery uncover what actually happened. Trust judges to dismiss meritless cases. Trust juries to decide credible ones.

That is how every other area of civil law operates. There is no principled reason policing should be exempt.

7. The Bottom Line

This series began with history, moved through law, and studied the psychology of the cop and the criminal. It ends with a simple proposition:

Accountability must be accessible to victims as the ultimate check and balance against police misconduct.

This must not be some reduced responsibility, filtered-down accountability. History tells us that people in power will not self-regulate. Instead, they will invent concepts like qualified immunity. When consequences are removed or made far too difficult for ordinary citizens to reach, justice will almost always be denied. And that, my friends, is not protection.

It is permission.

Mark M. Bello is an attorney and award-winning author of the Zachary Blake Legal Thriller Series, ripped-from-the-headlines, realistic fiction that speaks truth to power and champions the rights of citizens in our justice system. These novels are dedicated to the social justice movement. They educate, spark discussion, and inspire readers to action. One of these was “Betrayal of Justice, a blistering novel about presidential misconduct and hypocrisy” For more information, please visit www.markmbello.com.